Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal (bahasa Urdu: ??? ???, Hindi: ??? ???) adalah sebuah monumen terletak di Agra, India. Dibangun atas keinginan Kaisar Mughal Sh?h Jah?n, anak Jahangir, sebagai sebuah musoleum untuk istri Persianya, Arjumand Banu Begum, juga dikenal sebagai Mumtaz-ul-Zamani atau Mumtaz Mahal. Pembangunannya menghabiskan waktu 23 tahun (1630-1653) dan merupakan sebuah adi karya dari arsitektur Mughal.

Baalbek (Lebanon)

Baalbek is a town in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon, altitude 1,170 metres (3,800 ft), situated east of the Litani River. It is famous for its exquisitely detailed yet monumentally scaled temple ruins of the Roman period, when Baalbek, known as Heliopolis was one of the largest sanctuaries in the Empire. It is Lebanon’s greatest Roman treasure, and it can be counted among the wonders of the ancient world. The largest and most noble Roman temples ever built, they are also among the best preserved. Towering high above the Beqaa plain, their monumental proportions proclaimed the power and wealth of Imperial Rome. The gods worshipped here, the Triad of Jupiter, Venus and Bacchus, were grafted onto the indigenous deities of Hadad, Atargatis and a young male god of fertility. Local influences are also seen in the planning and layout of the temples, which vary from the classic Roman design.

Petra (Jordan)

Petra, is a historic and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma’an that has rock cut architecture and water conduits system. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and a World Heritage Site since 1985. Petra was chosen by the BBC as one of “the 40 places you have to see before you die”.

Dome of the Rock (Israel)

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine and major landmark located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It was completed in 691, making it the oldest existing Islamic building in the world. The site’s significance stems from the religious beliefs regarding the rock, known as the Foundation Stone in Judaism, at its heart. The Dome of the Rock is located at the visual center of a platform known as the Temple Mount, which Muslims refer to as the “Noble Sanctuary”. It was constructed over the site of the Second Jewish Temple which was destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. In 637 CE, Jerusalem was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate army during the Islamic invasion of the Byzantine Empire.

Wat Phra Kaew (Thailand)

The Wat Phra Kaew (English Temple of the Emerald Buddha) full official name Wat Phra Sri Rattana Satsadaram, is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. It is located in the historic center of Bangkok (district Phra Nakhon), within the grounds of the Grand Palace. The construction of the temple started when King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok in 1785. Unlike other temples it does not contain living quarters for monks; rather, it has only the highly decorated holy buildings, statues, and pagodas.

Kremlin (Russia)

Kremlin is the Russian word for “fortress”, “citadel” or “castle” and refers to any major fortified central complex found in historic Russian cities. This word is often used to refer to the best-known one, the Moscow Kremlin, or metonymically to the government that is based there. Outside Russia, the name “Kremlin” is sometimes mistakenly thought of as being Saint Basil’s Cathedral because of its distinctive environment, although this is not a part of the Moscow Kremlin. The name Kremlin (or Kreml) has been allocated to various Soviet Navy vessels during construction. In each case, the name was changed prior to commissioning. Vessels which have briefly carried this name included Admiral Kuznetsov and Ulyanovsk.

Bagan (Myanmar)

Bagan, formerly Pagan, is an ancient city in the Mandalay Division of Burma (Myanmar). Formally titled Arimaddanapura or Arimaddana (the City of the Enemy Crusher) and also known as Tambadipa (the Land of Copper) or Tassadessa (the Parched Land), it was the ancient capital of several ancient kingdoms in Burma. It is located in the dry central plains of the country, on the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwady River, 90 miles (145 km) southwest of Mandalay. Bagan was submitted to become a UNESCO heritage site but many speculate of politics as partly the reason for the exclusion. UNESCO does not designate Bagan as a World Heritage Site. The main reason given is that the military junta (SPDC) has haphazardly restored ancient stupas, temples and buildings, ignoring original architectural styles and using modern materials which bear little or no resemblance to the original designs. The junta has also established a golf course, a paved highway, and built a 200-foot (61-m) watchtower in the southeastern suburb of Minnanthu.

Borobudur (Indonesia)

Borobudur is a ninth-century Mahayana Buddhist monument in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument comprises six square platforms topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa. The monument is both a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument while ascending to the top through the three levels of Buddhist cosmology, namely Kāmadhātu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). During the journey the monument guides the pilgrims through a system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the wall and the balustrades. 

Taj Mahal (India)

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage.”

Terracotta Army (China)

The Terracotta Army is the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China. The terracotta figures, dating from 210 BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near Xi’an, Shaanxi province, China near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor. The figures vary in height (183–195 cm - 6 ft–6 ft 5in), according to their role, the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits. Many archeologists believe that there are many pits still waiting to be discovered.

Forbidden City (China)

The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government. Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum’s former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War. (based on a

Great Wall of China (China)

The Great Wall of China or is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire. Since the 5th century BC, several walls have been built that were referred to as the Great Wall. One of the most famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall were built during the Ming Dynasty.

Leptis Magna (Libya)

Leptis Magna, also known as Lectis Magna (or Lepcis Magna as it is sometimes spelled), also called Lpqy or Neapolis, was a prominent city of the Roman Empire. Its ruins are located in Al Khums, Libya, 130 km east of Tripoli, on the coast where the Wadi Lebda meets the sea. The site is one of the most spectacular and unspoiled Roman ruins in the Mediterranean. The city appears to have been founded by Phoenician colonists sometime around 1100 BC, although it did not achieve prominence until Carthage became a major power in the Mediterranean Sea in the 4th century BC. It nominally remained part of Carthage’s dominions until the end of the Third Punic War in 146 BC and then became part of the Roman Republic, although from about 200 BC onward, it was for all intents and purposes an independent city. 

Chillon Castle (Switzerland)

The Chillon Castle (Château de Chillon) is located on the shore of Lake Geneva in the municipality of Veytaux, at the eastern end of the lake, 3 km from Montreux, Switzerland. The castle consists of 100 independent buildings that were gradually connected to become the building as it stands now. The oldest parts of the castle have not been definitively dated, but the first written record of the castle is in 1160 or 1005. From the mid 12th century, the castle was home to the Counts of Savoy, and it was greatly expanded in the 13th century by Pietro II. The Castle was never taken in a siege, but did change hands through treaties.

Piazza del Campo (Italy)

Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic center of Siena, Tuscany, Italy and is one of Europe’s greatest medieval squares. It is renowned worldwide for its beauty and architectural integrity. The Palazzo Pubblico and its Torre del Mangia, as well as various palazzi signorili surround the shell-shaped piazza. At the northwest edge is the Fonte Gaia. The twice-per-year horse-race, Palio di Siena, is held around the edges of the piazza.

Pompeii (Italy)

 

Pompeii is a ruined and partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompeii. Along with Herculaneum, its sister city, Pompeii was destroyed and completely buried during a long catastrophic eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius spanning two days in 79 AD. The volcano collapsed higher roof-lines and buried Pompeii under 20 meters of ash and pumice, and it was lost for nearly 1,700 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1748. Since then, its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman Empire. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy, with 2,571,725 visitors in 2007.

Grand Canal Of Venice (Italy)

The Grand Canal is a canal in Venice, Italy. It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. Public transport is provided by water buses and private water taxis, but many tourists visit it by gondola. At one end the canal leads into the lagoon near Santa Lucia railway station and the other end leads into Saint Mark Basin: in between it makes a large S-shape through the central districts (”sestieri”) of Venice. It is 3,800 m long, 30-90 m wide, with an average depth of five meters. The Grand Canal banks are lined with more than 170 buildings, most of which date to 13th/18th century and demonstrate the welfare and art created by the Republic of Venice. The noble venetian families faced huge expenses to show off their richness in suitable palazzos: this contest reveals the citizens’ pride and the deep bond with the lagoon.

Archaeological Site of Delphi (Greece)

Delphi is both an archaeological site and a modern town in Greece on the south-western spur of Mount Parnassus in the valley of Phocis. Delphi was the site of the Delphic oracle, the most important oracle in the classical Greek world, and a major site for the worship of the god Apollo after he slew the Python, a deity who lived there and protected the navel of the Earth. Python (derived from the verb pythein, “to rot”) is claimed by some to be the original name of the site in recognition of the Python that Apollo defeated (Miller, 95). The Homeric Hymn to Delphic Apollo recalled that the ancient name of this site had been Krisa. His sacred precinct in Delphi was a panhellenic sanctuary, where every four years, starting in 586 B.C. (Miller, 96) athletes from all over the Greek world competed in the Pythian Games, one of the four panhellenic (or stephanitic) games, precursors of the Modern Olympics.

Chartres Cathedral (France)

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres, a Latin Rite Catholic cathedral located in Chartres, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Paris, is considered one of the finest examples in all France of the Gothic style of architecture. The current cathedral is one of at least four that have occupied the site. From a distance it seems to hover in mid-air above waving fields of wheat, and it is only when the visitor draws closer that the city comes into view, clustering around the hill on which the cathedral stands. Its two contrasting spires — one, a 105 metre (349 ft) plain pyramid dating from the 1140s, and the other a 113 metre (377 ft) tall early 16th century Flamboyant spire on top of an older tower — soar upwards over the pale green roof, while all around the outside are complex flying buttresses. 

Château de Chambord (France)

The royal Château de Chambord at Chambord, Loir-et-Cher, France is one of the most recognizable châteaux in the world because of its very distinct French Renaissance architecture that blends traditional French medieval forms with classical Italian structures. The building, which was never completed, was constructed by King François I in part to be near to his mistress the Comtesse de Thoury, Claude Rohan, wife of Julien de Clermont, a member of a very important family of France, whose domaine, the château de Muides, was adjacent. Her arms figure in the carved decor of the chateau. Chambord is the largest castle in the Loire Valley, but was built to serve only as a hunting lodge for François I, who maintained his royal residences at Château de Blois and at Château d’Amboise. The original design of the Château de Chambord is attributed, though with several doubts, to Domenico da Cortona, whose wooden model for the design survived long enough to be drawn by André Félibien in the seventeenth century.

Palenque (Mexico)

Palenque was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that flourished in the seventh century CE. After its decline it was absorbed into the jungle, but has been excavated and restored and is now a famous archaeological site attracting thousands of visitors. It is located near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, located about 130 km south of Ciudad del Carmen (see map) about 150 meters above sea-level.

Teotihuacan (Mexico)

Teotihuacan is an enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, containing some of the largest pyramidal structures built in the pre-Columbian Americas. Apart from the pyramidal structures, Teotihuacan is also known for its large residential complexes, the Avenue of the Dead, and numerous colorful, well-preserved murals. At its zenith in the first half of the 1st millennium CE, Teotihuacan was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas. At this time it may have had more than 200,000 inhabitants, placing it among the largest cities of the world in this period. The civilization and cultural complex associated with the site is also referred to as Teotihuacan or Teotihuacano.

Machu Picchu (Peru)

Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,430 metres (8,000 ft) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the vicalamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472). Often referred to as “The Lost City of the Incas”, it is perhaps the most familiar icon of the Inca World. 

The Persistence of Memory oleh Salvador Dali

Mungkin lukisan paling terkenal oleh Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory diciptakan pada tahun 1931 dan sekarang ditampilkan di Museum of Modern Art di New York City. Dali memperkenalkan arloji saku lebur dalam lembaran ini. Anda juga bisa melihat sosok manusia di tengah lukisan

Corner of the Garden at Montgeron oleh Claude Monet

Lukisan ini terkenal oleh Monet awalnya diciptakan pada tahun 1877. Monet dikenal sebagai impresionis klasik. Di Sudut Taman di Montgeron, Monet telah menangkap sifat yang selalu berubah cahaya dan warna.

Café Terrace at Night oleh Vincent Van Gogh

Dalam lukisan berjudul “Cafe Terrace at Night”, Vicent Van Gogh memamerkan kehangatan warna dan kedalaman perspektif dari kafe Aries pada pertengahan September 1888. Kini, kafe yang terletak di Perancis ini disebut dengan nama kafe van Gogh. “Cafe Terrace at Night” juga disebut dengan nama “the Cafe Terrace on the Place du Forum”. Mski tidak dibubuhi tandatangan sang pelukis, van Gogh beberapa kali menyebut lukisan  ini dalam surat-suratnya. Tak ada yang meragukan keabsahan lukisan ini sebagai buah karya dari van Gogh. Saat ini, “cafe Terrace at Night” disimpan di Museum Kroller-Muller di otterlo, Belanda

Luncheon of the Boating Party oleh Pierre Auguste Renoir

Lukisan Luncheon of the Boating Party ini menggambarkan sekelompok teman Renoir’s bersantai di balkon sepanjang Sungai Seine. Dalam lukisan ini Renoir telah menangkap sukacita dari kelas pertengahan akhir abad ke-19 Prancis, ini adalah lukisan hidup yang membawa kebahagiaan dan kegembiraan ke setiap ruangan.

The Kiss oleh Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt, master Vienna melukis lukisan Kiss pada tahun 1907. Lukisan ini menggambarkan kekasih yang dikelilingi oleh selimut emas dan ornamen berbagi saat gairah geser, lukisan ciuman yang sempurna.

Starry Night oleh Vincent Van Gogh

Starry Night merupakan lukisah terkenal dunia yang dibuat Vincent Van Gogh. Starry Night menggambarkan sebuah lukisan klasik yang memanggil emosi dari ketenangan di menara gereja ke alam bebas meninggalkan warna yang digunakan untuk langit malam itu.

Mona Lisa oleh Leonardo Da Vinci

Mona Lisa adalah lukisan yang fenomenal dari dulu hingga sekarang, lukisan ternama dan paling ikonik di seluruh jagat. Lukisan cat minyak di atas panel popular ini sempat hilang pada tahun 1911 sebelum ditemukan lagi selang dua tahun kemudian. Kini “Mona Lisa” tersimpan di Museum Louvre yang terletak di Paris Lukisan itu menunjukkan seorang wanita memandang penampil dengan apa yang sering digambarkan sebagai “senyum misterius”. Mona Lisa mungkin adalah bagian yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah seni; beberapa karya lain seni adalah sebagai romantis, merayakan, atau direproduksi.Semoga menambah wawasan kita semua

Christ The Redeemer

Atau Patung Kristus Penebus (bahasa Portugis: Cristo Redentor) adalah patung Yesus Kristus dengan gaya arsitektur Art Deco terbesar dan terdapat di Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Patung memiliki tinggi 38 meter dan terletak di puncak dari Gunung Corcovado yang tingginya 710 m di Taman Nasional Hutan Tijuca, yang menghadap ke kota.

Alhambra – di Granada, Spanyol

Adalah nama sebuah kompleks istana sekaligus benteng yang megah dari kekhalifahan bani ummayyah di Granada, Spanyol bagian selatan (dikenal dengan sebutan Al-Andalus ketika benteng ini didirikan), yang mencakup wilayah perbukitan di batas kota Granada. Istana ini dibangun sebagai tempat tinggal khalifah beserta para pembesarnya.

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Giza Pyramid – Nekropolis Giza

Adalah piramida tertua dan terbesar dari tiga piramida yang ada di Nekropolis Giza. Dibangun sebagai makam untuk firaun dinasti keempat Mesir, Khufu. Dibangun selama lebih dari 20 tahun dan diperkirakan berlangsung pada sekitar tahun 2560 SM. Tiga piramida yang lebih kecil untuk istri Khufu, dan sebuah piramida “satelit” yang lebih kecil lagi, berupa lintasan yang ditinggikan, dan makam-makam mastaba berukuran kecil di sekeliling piramida para bangsawan.

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Taj Mahal di Agra, India

Adalah sebuah monumen yang terletak di Agra, India. Dibangun atas keinginan Kaisar Mughal Shah Jahan, anak Jahangir, sebagai sebuah musoleum untuk istri Persianya, Arjumand Banu Begum, juga dikenal sebagai Mumtaz-ul-Zamani atau Mumtaz Mahal. Pembangunan menghabiskan waktu 23 tahun (1630-1653) dan merupakan sebuah adi karya dari arsitektur Mughal. Shah Jahan memerintahkan Ustad Ahmad membuat bangunan ini. Ustaz Ahmad mengumpulkan 20.000 orang pekerja yang terdiri dari tukang batu, tukang emas, dan pengukir yang termasyhur dari seluruh dunia. Dengan bumbung, kubah dan menara yang buat dari marmer putih, serta seni mozak yang indah. Sebanyak 43 jenis batu permata, termasuknya yaitu berlian, jed, kristal, topaz, dan nilam telah digunakan untuk memper indah Taj Mahal.

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Petra di Yordania

Adalah sebuah situs arkeologikal di Yordania, terletak di dataran rendah di antara gunung-gunung yang membentuk sayap timur Wadi Araba, lembah besar yang berawal dari Laut Mati sampai Teluk Aqaba. Petra adalah kota yang didirikan dengan memahat dinding-dinding batu di Yordania. Simbol teknik dan perlindungan. Kota ini didirikan dengan mengali dan mengukir cadas setinggi 40 meter. Petra merupakan ibukota kerajaan Nabatean. Didirikan pada 9SM-40M oleh Raja Aretas IV sebagai kita yang sulit untuk ditembus musuh dan aman dari bencana alam seperti badai pasir. Nabatean membangun Petra dengan sisitem pengairan yang luar biasa rumit. Terdapat terowongan air dan bilik air yang menyalurkan air bersih ke kota, sehingga mencegah banjirmedadak. Mereka juga memiliki teknologi hidrolik untuk mengangkat air.

Machu Picchu di Peru

Machu Picchu (“Gunung Tua” dalam bahasa Quechua; sering juga disebut “Kota Inca yang hilang”) adalah sebuah lokasi reruntuhan Inca pra-Columbus yang terletak di wilayah pegunungan pada ketinggian sekitar 2.350 m. diatas permukaan laut. Berada di atas lembah Urubamba di Peru, sekitar 70 km barat laut Cusco. Merupakan simbol Kerajaan Inka yang paling terkenal. Dibangun pada sekitar tahun 1450, tetapi ditinggalkan seratus tahun kemudian, ketika bangsa Spanyol berhasil menaklukan Kerajaan Inka.

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Great Wall of China

Tembok Raksasa Cina atau Tembok Besar merupakan bangunan terpanjang yang pernah dibuat oleh manusia, terletak di Republik Rakyat Cina. Panjangnya adalah 6.400 kilometer (dari kawasan Sanhai Pass di timur hingga Lop Nur di sebelah barat) dan tingginya 8 meter dengan tujuan untuk mencegah serbuan bangsa Mongol dari Utara pada masa itu. Lebar bagian atasnya 5 m, sedangkan lebar bagian bawahnya 8 m. Setiap 180-270 m dibuat semacam menara pengintai. Tinggi menara pengintai tersebut 11-12 m. Untuk membuat tembok raksasa ini, diperlukan waktu ratusan tahun di zaman berbagai kaisar.

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Colosseum Italia, Roma

Adalah sebuah gedung pertunjukan yang besar/amphitheatre, terletak di Ibukota Negara Italia, Roma, bernama asli “Flavian Amphitheatre”, didirikan oleh Raja Vespasian dan terselesaikan oleh anaknya Titus. Ada yang berpendapat bahwa Colosseum dibuat pada tahun 79 SM. Asal nama Colosseum berasal dari sebuah patung setinggi 130 kaki atau 40 m yang bernama Colossus. Tempat ini di set untuk menampung 50.000 orang penonton.

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Chichen Itza

Merupakan peninggalan arkeologi suku Maya di Meksiko yang paling lengkap serta masih terawat dengan baik. Menurut buku budaya suku Maya dari Chilam Balam, kompleks candi ini dibangun antara tahun 502-522 Masehi. Suku Maya hanya menempatinya selama 200 tahun, kemudian mereka berpindah ke daerah pantai di Campeche. Itza merupakan titik sentral kompleks bangunan lainnya seperti Piramida Kukulcan, Candi Chac Mool, dan bangunan Seribu Tiang.

Metéora, Bangunan di Puncak Gunung Batu Athos, Yunani

Lihat gambar-gambar ini, pasti anda takjub. Bagaimana bisa sebuah castile bisa berdiri di puncak gunung batu. Terbayangkan betapa sulitnya pembangunan castle ini, padahal usianya sudah ratusan tahun. Ini adalah kompleks biara-biara ortodoks Timur paling besar dan paling penting di Yunani. Persisnya, biara-biara ini dibangun di puncak gunung batu Athos.

Ada enam biara di kompleks ini. Persisnya berada di kawasan Thessaly, dekat sunagi Pineios, pinggir baratlaut Yunani Tengah.Yang cuku menarik adalah akses menuju biara yang sangat sulit. Konon, dulunya untuk mencapai biara digunakan tanggap panjang atau semacam jala yang dipakai untuk menaikkan dan menurunkan barang, termasuk manusia. Dibutuhkan kekuatan iman untuk bisa mencapai biara ini.

Lembah Bunga di Himalaya

Lembah Bunga adalah lembah yang berada di ketinggian Himalaya. Para pendaki juga ahli botani menggambarkan lembah itu luar biasa indah, sudah ada sejak lebih dari seabad lebih, bahkan dalam mitologi Hindu, penggambaran keberadaan lembah ini sudah ada sejak jaman dahulu kala.

Hamparan yang lembut, padang rumput di selingi bunga-bungaan warna warni, sangat indah dan nyaris menyesakkan nafas memandangnya. Lembah bunga yang indah semakin lengkap dengan adanya background gunung dan hutan. Lembah bunga ini dinyatakan taman nasional (Nanda Devi National Park) pada 1982. Masyarakat setempat mengetahui keberadaan lembah bunga ini, mereka meyakini bahwa tempat itu dihuni oleh kawanan peri.

Ajanta Caves di India

Goa Ajanta di Maharashtra, salah satu dari banyak peninggalan kuno yang ada di India. Yang menakjubkan di goa ini banyak terdapat lukisan juga patung-patung Buddha bernilai seni tinggi. Diperkirakan, monumen-monumen yang ada dalam goa ini mulai digarap pada abad ke 2 BC.

Tapi goa di Ajanta ini kemudian ditinggalkan. Selama 1300 tahun goa ini terbengkalai, di bagian luar, belukar tumbuh tinggi, akhirnya menjadi hutan yang otomatis menyembunyikan keberadaan goa ini. Tidak ada yang pernah tahu bahwa di sana tersimpan ‘warisan dunia’ yang luar biasa. Sampai akhirnya pada musim semi tahun 1819 seorang perwira Inggris, tanpa sengaja memasuki ngarai yang curam.

Semakin dalam dia masuk ke sana, dan dia luar biasa kaget karena ia menemukan sebuah pintu tersembunyi di salah satu gua. Inilah kunjungan pertama manusia setelah ribuan tahun. Ketika ditemukan goa itu hanyalah ‘rumah’ burung dan kalelawar serta binatang lainnya. Kapten Smith kemudian melakukan eksplorasi pertama untuk mengetahui ‘isi’ dari goa misterius itu. Nama Kapten Smith ini diketahui, karena yang bersangkutan menuliskan namanya pada dinding goa dan tahun kedatangannya. Ia menulis, “Kapten Smith, April 1819”.

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Tower of Hercules di Spanyol

Menara Hercules adalah mercu suar kuno peninggalan Romawi yang terletak di semenanjung, sekitar 2,4 kilometer (1,5 mil) dari pusat Corunna, Galicia, barat laut Spanyol. Nama Corunna berasal dari kolom kuno. Tinggi tower ini 55 meter menghadap pantai Atlantik Utara, Spanyol. Mercusuar Hercules berusia 1900 tahun, peninggalan Romawi yang masih beroperasi hingga kini Konon, usia tower ini sudah mencapai 1900 tahun, direhabilitasi tahun 1791. Ini adalah mercu suar peninggalan Romawi yang hingga kini masih difungsikan

sigiria di sri langka

Ini adalah sisa-sisa peninggalan istana kuno yang terletak di atas bukit batu. Sigiriya atau Batu Singa, begitu sebutannya. Terletak di Matale District, Sri Lanka, dikelilingi hutan, waduk, juga kebun. Letaknya yang unik, ditambah dengan pemandangan menakjubkan, membuat Sigiriya banyak dikunjungi wisatawan. Melihat dari udara, Sigiriya seperti lukisan kuno yang mengingatkan orang pada Ajanta Caves di India.

Sigiriya dibangun pada masas pemerintahan Raja Kassapa I yang memerintah dari 477-495 AD. Tempat ini adalah satu dari tujuh peninggalan kuno yang dimiliki Sri Langka. Diduga, Sirigiya didiami sejak masa pra-sejarah. Lalu, pada abad ke-5 BC, tempat ini dipakai sebagai biara

Banaue Rice Terraces di Filipina

Dari gambar ini kelihatan luar biasa, ya, sawah irigasi kuno yang berumur 2000 tahun. Terletak di gunung Ifugao Filipina, terkenal dengan sebutan Banaue Rice Terraces. Tidak muluk-muluk, tapi Filipina merasa cukup puas seandainya Banaue Rice Terraces ditempatkan sebagai “Keajaiban Dunia ke Delapan”.

Diperkirakan, sawah yang ‘diukir’ di gunung Ifugo ini, dibuat dengan peralatan yang sangat tradisional oleh nenek moyang bangsa Filipin. Sawah petak ini berada di 1.500 meter di atas permukaan laut dan mengelilingi lereng gunung sejauh 10.360 kilometer persegi.

Yang luar biasa, nenek moyang sudah mengatur sedemikian rupa pengairan sawah yang berasal dari hutan yang berada atas persawahan itu. Penduduk setempat sampai hari ini masih menanam pati juga sayuran di sawah itu.

Erosi, merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi keberadaan sawah kuno ini. Karenanya, pemerintah juga warga sekitar sangat peduli hal ini, perawatan serta rekonstruksi dilakukan terus menerus, untuk menjaga kelestariannya.